Awareness And Concerns About Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) Among Parents Of Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients

Menon, Jagadeesh; Shanmugam, Naresh; Patel, Kinisha; Hakeem, Abdul; Srinivas Reddy, Mettu; Rela, Mohamed

OBJECTIVES: Pediatric transplant recipients may be at increased risk of developing serious infections due to Coronavirus disease (COVID) 19. We undertook a web‐based survey among parents of post‐liver transplant pediatric patients to assess knowledge and concerns regarding COVID‐19 pandemic and impact of social media on them. METHODS: This cross‐sectional online survey was conducted between 21st to 26th March 2020. A 19‐item questionnaire was sent to 172 parents of post‐liver transplant children. RESULTS: 106 (62%) of parents responded. Median time since transplant was 31 (12‐52) months. The majority of parents had good understanding regarding symptomatology and routes of transmission. Only 27% were aware of feco‐oral transmission and 34% knew about gastrointestinal symptoms of COVID‐19. 100 % of parents understood concept of social distancing and 70% knew that asymptomatic individuals can transmit the virus. Television followed by newspapers was the main source of their information, though over 40% claim to regularly receive information through social media. 87% would consult their doctor if the child had a flu‐like symptoms rather than modify immunosuppression or try alternative medications. Parental concerns mainly revolved around early recognition of symptoms, querries on unconventional treatments circulating over social media and supply of medications during the lockdown period. CONCLUSIONS: The Majority of parents had basic understanding of COVID‐19 pandemic. Social media appeared to be an important source of information. Results from this survey helped us in modifying patient care protocols to ensure continuity of care while maintaining social distancing.