Topological Study of Hydroxychloroquine Conjugated Molecular Structure Used for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treatment

Rauf, Abdul; Ishtiaq, Muhammad; Siddiqui, Muhammad Kamran

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a mutating and recombining pandemic that potentially spreading through an infected person in droplet-generated forms that have affected more than 200 countries and endanger the entire globe. There is no clear strategy for the care of COVID-19 cases. Moreover, experts across the globe are working actively to develop medicinal or anti-virus drugs. On the basis of recent clinical findings and recommendations, the study examined a variety of new medications that have shown antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, among other drugs, antimalarial medications Chloroquine (CQ) and Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have gained significant publicity to have promising effects against SARS-CoV-2. Linking a bioactive substance to a biocompatible polymer typically provides various concerns, such as improved drug solubilization, improved modification, precise restriction, and controlled discharge. An enormous number of medical analyses have confirmed that the characteristics of medical drugs have a nearby connection with their atomic structure. Medication properties can be acquired by considering the atomic structure of relating drugs. The calculation of the topological index of a medication structure empowers researchers to have a superior comprehension of the physical science and bio-organic attributes of drugs. Ev-degree and ve-degree based topological indices are two novel degrees based indices as of late defined in graph theory. Ev-degree and ve-degree based topological indices have been defined as corresponding to their relating partners. In this paper, we have computed topological indices based on ev-degree and ve-degree for the Hydroxyethyl Starch and Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ-HEC) bioconjugate molecular structure.