Author: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qian; Chen, De-Hui; Liang, Huan-Xi; Chen, Xiao-Kai; Huang, Wen-Bo; Qin, Sheng; Yang, Zi-Feng; Zhou, Rong
Title: Epidemiology and clinical presentation of the four human parainfluenza virus types Document date: 2013_1_23
ID: 1b56a6zc_24
Snippet: Co-infection of HPIV with other respiratory pathogens was common for all four HPIV types, similar to previous reports [20] [21] [22] . RSV, MP, EV and HCoV-OC43 were the main co-detected pathogens in this study. Co-infections were mostly found in children, especially in patients under 5 years of age (Figure 1 ). This might indicate that immature immune systems of children leave them susceptive to potential pathogens. However, no significant diffe.....
Document: Co-infection of HPIV with other respiratory pathogens was common for all four HPIV types, similar to previous reports [20] [21] [22] . RSV, MP, EV and HCoV-OC43 were the main co-detected pathogens in this study. Co-infections were mostly found in children, especially in patients under 5 years of age (Figure 1 ). This might indicate that immature immune systems of children leave them susceptive to potential pathogens. However, no significant differences in clinical presentation were seen between patients solely infected with HPIV and patients co-infected with HPIV and other respiratory pathogens ( Table 2) .
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