Author: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qian; Chen, De-Hui; Liang, Huan-Xi; Chen, Xiao-Kai; Huang, Wen-Bo; Qin, Sheng; Yang, Zi-Feng; Zhou, Rong
Title: Epidemiology and clinical presentation of the four human parainfluenza virus types Document date: 2013_1_23
ID: 1b56a6zc_26
Snippet: HPIVs can cause a spectrum of respiratory illness, and more "hoarseness" (p=0.015), "abnormal pulmonary breathing sound" (p<0.001), "dyspnoea" (p<0.001), and "pneumonia" (p=0.01) presented in HPIV-positive patients than HPIVnegative patients. In our study, more "diarrhoea" (p<0.001) presented in HPIV-positive patients than HPIV-negative patients suggesting pathogenic activity of HPIV in gastrointestinal illness ( Table 2) . Systemic influenza-lik.....
Document: HPIVs can cause a spectrum of respiratory illness, and more "hoarseness" (p=0.015), "abnormal pulmonary breathing sound" (p<0.001), "dyspnoea" (p<0.001), and "pneumonia" (p=0.01) presented in HPIV-positive patients than HPIVnegative patients. In our study, more "diarrhoea" (p<0.001) presented in HPIV-positive patients than HPIV-negative patients suggesting pathogenic activity of HPIV in gastrointestinal illness ( Table 2) . Systemic influenza-like symptoms were not main presentations of HPIV-positive patients overall (Table 2 ), but HPIV-positive adult patients presented with significantly more systemic influenza-like symptoms than HPIV-positive paediatric patients (p=0.005). This result suggests that the clinical presentation of HPIV infection may differ by patient age as previously shown for HBoV [19] .
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