Author: Woolhouse, Mark; Scott, Fiona; Hudson, Zoe; Howey, Richard; Chase-Topping, Margo
Title: Human viruses: discovery and emergence Document date: 2012_10_19
ID: 0i59vlyd_23
Snippet: Level 1 represents the exposure of humans to a novel pathogen; here, a virus. The source of viruses of interest is most likely to be other mammals or birds (see above) and 'exposure' implies any route by which a particular viral infection might be acquired, whether by contact with blood, saliva or faeces, contamination of food and water or via an arthropod vector. The rate of such exposure is determined by a combination of the distribution and ec.....
Document: Level 1 represents the exposure of humans to a novel pathogen; here, a virus. The source of viruses of interest is most likely to be other mammals or birds (see above) and 'exposure' implies any route by which a particular viral infection might be acquired, whether by contact with blood, saliva or faeces, contamination of food and water or via an arthropod vector. The rate of such exposure is determined by a combination of the distribution and ecology of the non-human host and human activities. It is likely that exposure to nonhuman viruses occurs commonly: a process referred to as 'chatter' [32] .
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