Author: Lee, Sanghyun; Baldridge, Megan T.
Title: Interferon-Lambda: A Potent Regulator of Intestinal Viral Infections Document date: 2017_6_30
ID: 0bz297i0_20
Snippet: Another cytokine important for mucosal immunity, IL-22, has a synergistic relationship with IFN-λ. Similar to IFNLR1, the IL-22 receptor subunit, IL22Rα, associates with IL10Rβ and is expressed preferentially by IECs (77) . During RV infection, IL-22 acts coordinately with IFN-λ to control virus replication and prevent tissue damage in mice (16) . This antiviral activity of IL-22 is Ifnlr1 and Stat1 dependent but not Stat3 dependent. IL-22 al.....
Document: Another cytokine important for mucosal immunity, IL-22, has a synergistic relationship with IFN-λ. Similar to IFNLR1, the IL-22 receptor subunit, IL22Rα, associates with IL10Rβ and is expressed preferentially by IECs (77) . During RV infection, IL-22 acts coordinately with IFN-λ to control virus replication and prevent tissue damage in mice (16) . This antiviral activity of IL-22 is Ifnlr1 and Stat1 dependent but not Stat3 dependent. IL-22 also restricts porcine enteric coronavirus infection in the intestine, for which antiviral activity is largely Stat3 dependent (78) . Since IL-22 also induces IFN-λ expression in the intestine, a Stat3-independent/IFN-λ-dependent role for IL-22 in control of porcine enteric coronavirus cannot be ruled out (78) .
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