Author: Pan, Yen-Yu; Wang, Shiu-Mei; Huang, Kuo-Jung; Chiang, Chien-Cheng; Wang, Chin-Tien
Title: Placement of Leucine Zipper Motifs at the Carboxyl Terminus of HIV-1 Protease Significantly Reduces Virion Production Document date: 2012_3_1
ID: 09locmnw_1
Snippet: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gag encodes a polypeptide Pr55 gag that can self-assemble into virus-like particles (VLPs) [1] . During or soon after virus release from cells, Pr55 gag is cleaved by viral protease (PR) into four major products: matrix (MA, p17), capsid (CA, p24), nucleocapsid (NC, p7), and p6 domains [1] . PR is encoded by pol, which is initially translated as a Pr160 gag-pol polyprotein by a ribosomal frameshift even.....
Document: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gag encodes a polypeptide Pr55 gag that can self-assemble into virus-like particles (VLPs) [1] . During or soon after virus release from cells, Pr55 gag is cleaved by viral protease (PR) into four major products: matrix (MA, p17), capsid (CA, p24), nucleocapsid (NC, p7), and p6 domains [1] . PR is encoded by pol, which is initially translated as a Pr160 gag-pol polyprotein by a ribosomal frameshift event that occurs at a frequency of 5%, resulting in the expression of Pr160 gag-pol to Pr55 gag at a ratio of approximately 1:20 [2] . Pr160 gag-pol is incorporated into virions via interactions with assembling Pr55 gag [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] . Pr160 gag-pol cleavage by PR yields reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) in addition to Gag products. The PRmediated proteolytic cleavage of Pr55 gag and Pr160 gag-pol , known as virus maturation, is essential for the acquisition of viral infectivity [9, 10, 11, 12, 13] .
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