Author: Scott, E. M.; Magaret, A.; Kuypers, J.; Tielsch, J. M.; Katz, J.; Khatry, S. K.; Stewart, L.; Shrestha, L.; LeClerq, S. C.; Englund, J. A.; Chu, H. Y.
Title: Risk factors and patterns of household clusters of respiratory viruses in rural Nepal Document date: 2019_10_14
ID: 1qgaxcqq_25
Snippet: In a prospective longitudinal study utilizing intensive weekly home-based active surveillance to evaluate the household transmission of nine respiratory viruses in rural South Asia, initial infection in young children was associated with the greatest risk of symptomatic respiratory virus household transmission with spread to infants occurring in 45% of transmission events. Southern Nepal is a region where household crowding is common and there ar.....
Document: In a prospective longitudinal study utilizing intensive weekly home-based active surveillance to evaluate the household transmission of nine respiratory viruses in rural South Asia, initial infection in young children was associated with the greatest risk of symptomatic respiratory virus household transmission with spread to infants occurring in 45% of transmission events. Southern Nepal is a region where household crowding is common and there are high rates of infants born prematurely or low birthweight [26, 27] . Our data demonstrate a significant burden of symptomatic respiratory viral illness in households; based on a multivariable model, young children and socio-cultural factors, such as socio-economic status, may predispose to the transmission of viruses in this region.
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