Selected article for: "chronic inflammation and cytokine production"

Author: Ahanchian, Hamid; Jones, Carmen M; Chen, Yueh-sheng; Sly, Peter D
Title: Respiratory viral infections in children with asthma: do they matter and can we prevent them?
  • Document date: 2012_9_13
  • ID: 0mnsm6s4_47
    Snippet: Macrolides possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties extending beyond their antibacterial activity [162] . Indeed, they can attenuate pro-inflammatory cytokine production by bronchial epithelial cells, neutrophils and macrophages that may contribute to clinical improvement in many patients with chronic airway inflammation [163] [164] [165] . Azithromycin has anti-rhinoviral activity and can reduce HRV replication and release by in.....
    Document: Macrolides possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties extending beyond their antibacterial activity [162] . Indeed, they can attenuate pro-inflammatory cytokine production by bronchial epithelial cells, neutrophils and macrophages that may contribute to clinical improvement in many patients with chronic airway inflammation [163] [164] [165] . Azithromycin has anti-rhinoviral activity and can reduce HRV replication and release by increasing interferon production from epithelial cells [42, 166, 167] . Macrolide antibiotics inhibit RSV infection in human airway epithelial cells [168] . A three weeks treatment with clarithromycin in RSV bronchiolitis had statistically significant effects on hospital length of stay and rate of readmission to the hospital within six months after discharge [169] . However, direct evidence of macrolides preventing respiratory viral infection in children is lacking.

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